Why is proper evidence storage crucial in forensic science?

Proper evidence storage is crucial in forensic science primarily to prevent degradation and contamination. When evidence is collected from a crime scene, it must be preserved in a manner that ensures its integrity and reliability for analysis. Degradation can occur due to environmental factors such as temperature, humidity, and exposure to light, which can alter or destroy the evidence. Contamination can happen from external substances or individuals interacting with the evidence, potentially compromising its authenticity and leading to incorrect conclusions about the case.

By utilizing appropriate storage methods—such as using airtight containers, controlled temperature environments, and clear labeling—investigators can ensure that the evidence remains in its original state until it can be analyzed. This is vital as it helps maintain the chain of custody and supports the credibility of the findings when presented in court. Preserving the quality of evidence is fundamental to ensuring justice and upholding the legal process.