Which forensic discipline focuses on the examination of insects?

The focus on the examination of insects is the foundation of forensic entomology. This discipline utilizes the life cycles and behaviors of insects to estimate time of death, gather information about the circumstances surrounding a crime scene, and sometimes identify victims or suspects. Forensic entomologists analyze insect specimens found on decomposing remains, providing critical insights in investigations where the post-mortem interval is in question. This is especially relevant in homicide cases or when bodies are discovered under conditions where decomposition is influenced by environmental factors.

In contrast, forensic genetics revolves around the study of DNA to identify individuals; forensic odontology pertains to the examination of dental records for identification purposes; and forensic anthropology involves the analysis of human skeletal remains to determine demographics, trauma, or cause of death. Each of these disciplines plays a significant role in forensics, but only forensic entomology is concerned specifically with insects and their relationship to death investigation.