What system is maintained by the FBI that contains fingerprint and criminal history data?

The system maintained by the FBI that contains fingerprint and criminal history data is known as IAFIS, which stands for Integrated Automated Fingerprint Identification System. IAFIS was established to provide a digital database that law enforcement agencies can access for fingerprint identification and criminal history background checks.

The reason this answer is the correct choice lies in the specific function and capability of IAFIS, which allows for the storage and comparison of fingerprint records from various law enforcement agencies across the country. It utilizes advanced biometric technology to help identify individuals based on their fingerprints, enhancing the efficiency and effectiveness of criminal investigations.

Other systems mentioned in the question serve different purposes. For instance, AFIS refers to Automated Fingerprint Identification Systems in general, which can be used by various states or agencies and may not be exclusively related to the FBI. CODIS, which stands for Combined DNA Index System, focuses on DNA data rather than fingerprints. NCIC, or the National Crime Information Center, operates primarily as a database for various types of criminal records but does not specifically encompass fingerprint identification.

By choosing IAFIS, you are selecting the system specifically developed and managed by the FBI for the integration and automation of fingerprint and criminal history data.