What is the role of forensic anthropology?

The role of forensic anthropology primarily involves the analysis of skeletal remains to assist in identification. Forensic anthropologists utilize their expertise in human osteology, which is the study of bones, to determine various characteristics such as age, sex, ancestry, and stature of deceased individuals. This information is crucial in legal contexts where unidentified remains are found.

When skeletal remains are present in a case, forensic anthropologists work alongside law enforcement and legal teams to provide insights that can lead to the identification of individuals and help establish any relevant circumstances surrounding their deaths. Their work can also include assessing trauma on bones that may indicate foul play or contributing factors to death, which is vital for legal investigations.

The other choices refer to different areas of expertise. Analyzing legal documents pertains to legal professionals or paralegals, assisting in legal cases with biological evidence involves various forensic scientists like biologists or toxicologists, and conducting psychological evaluations is typically the responsibility of licensed psychologists. Each of these areas is distinct and does not directly connect to the specialized field of forensic anthropology, which is focused specifically on skeletal analysis.