What is the first step in conducting a forensic interview?

Establishing rapport with the interviewee is fundamentally important in conducting a forensic interview because it lays the foundation for effective communication. A strong rapport helps to create a comfortable environment where the interviewee feels safe and valued, which can enhance their willingness to share information openly and honestly. This initial interaction can significantly influence the overall quality of the interview, as trust is essential for gathering accurate and reliable information. When people feel at ease, they are more likely to disclose relevant details without fear of judgment or intimidation.

The other options, while they can play important roles later in the interviewing process, do not serve as the first step. Asking direct closed questions without first building rapport may lead to resistance or incomplete responses. Assessing the interviewee's background is typically used for context but is not as crucial as establishing a connection at the beginning. Involving legal representatives, while sometimes necessary, could introduce a level of formality and pressure that may disrupt the rapport-building process. Thus, establishing rapport is the critical first step that sets the tone for a successful forensic interview.