What is the first step in the fingerprint analysis process?

The first step in the fingerprint analysis process involves collecting prints. This is a crucial starting point because without obtaining the actual fingerprints, no further analysis can take place. The collection process allows forensic analysts to gather usable impressions from various surfaces, which may include skin, paper, or other materials. Proper techniques must be employed to ensure that prints are collected clearly and without contamination, as this affects the accuracy of subsequent analysis.

Once the fingerprints are collected, they can then move on to be classified, compared to databases, and documented. However, these steps are contingent upon successfully obtaining the prints in the first place. Collecting fingerprints is foundational and sets the stage for all further forensic procedures related to fingerprint analysis.