What differentiates a misdemeanor from a felony?

A misdemeanor is categorized as a less serious crime compared to a felony, and this distinction is significant because it typically involves less severe consequences for those found guilty. For instance, misdemeanors may result in penalties such as short-term imprisonment (usually less than a year), community service, or fines, whereas felonies can lead to longer imprisonment terms, substantial fines, or more severe repercussions, including loss of civil rights.

The seriousness of the crime is a critical factor in differentiating these two classifications. Misdemeanors often encompass offenses like petty theft, vandalism, or public intoxication, whereas felonies encompass more serious offenses, such as murder, sexual assault, or robbery. Understanding this hierarchy of offenses helps individuals grasp the criminal justice system's structure, emphasizing how the classification of crimes impacts legal consequences and societal perceptions.